Tuesday, 31 July 2018

Maj Gen and above drawing less than Col and Brig (and equivalent) - Reply to RTI


Online RTI Request Form Details

RTI Request Details:-

RTI Request Registration number DEXSW/R/2018/50479



Public Authority Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare



Personal Details of RTI Applicant:-

Name Air Mshl S Y Savur PVSM AVSM retd



Request Details :-

Description of Information Sought



Please refer to reply No. 1 (7)/2017/D (Pen/Policy) dated 22/23.2. 2018 in reply to a pension filed with the Defence Minister regarding lesser pay and pension of Defence Forces officers in Levels 14 to 17 as compared to officers in Level 13A.



2. The US D (Pen/Pol) had stated that the matter is under examination. Please see supporting document.



3. Please provide information by way of photocopies of the file notings and related material on file so that one may know the latest position.





Aerial View: - Please note that the correspondence (usually on the right side of the file) and the file notings on the left side of the file) have been re-arranged sequentially for easier reading. Further duplicated correspondence has been omitted.



Reply received on 30 Jul 18 vide MoD F No. 237/RTI/2014/D (Pen/Pol) – Part II dated 24 Jul 18



Ministry of Defence

Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare

D (Pension/Policy)



Correspondence



Sheet No. 1

PC-B/39046/Pay.Pension/Maj Gen/AG/PS-5



            ADJUTANT GENERAL BRANCH

AG/PS-5



RECTIFICATION OF ANOMALY IN THE PENSION

ENTITLEMENT IN THE RANK OF MAJOR GENERAL & ABOVE



-1-

Government of India, Ministry of Defence, Deptt of ESW letter No. 17 (4)/2008/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12 Nov 2008 



-2-

Copy of Regulation 36 of PRA (Part I), 2008



-3-

TRIPAS Note No. C/7026/VII CPC/73 dated 29 Jun 2017



-4-



1.         The proposal related to rectification of anomaly in the pension entitlement in the rank of Major General and above.            



2.         Pension Regulation for the Army (Part - I), 2008 Para 36 with note states: 



“Retiring pension of 33 years of qualifying service shall be calculated at 50 percent of average of emoluments reckonable for pension as determined in Regulation 35 above, subject to the ceiling prescribed by the government from time to time. For lesser period pf reckonable qualifying service, the amount of pension shall be reduced proportionately.  



Note:



Retiring pension of Lieutenant Colonel, Brigadier or Major General shall not be less than the pension which would have been admissible to him/her as a Major, Colonel (Selection) or a Brigadier as the case may be, had he not been promoted to the higher rank.” 



3.         Also vide Para 7 of GoI, MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008 (2)/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008 pension protection has been granted only for the rank of Maj Gen as follows:



Note to Para 7:



“The retiring pension of an officer of the rank of Major General and equivalent, shall not be less than the pension which would have been admissible to him as a Brigadier and equivalent, as the case may be, had he not been promoted to higher rank.” 

Sheet 2



4.         It emerges that while protection of pension with respect to junior rank is available in the ranks of Lt Col, Brig and Maj Gen, no such benefit is extended to rank of Lt Gen who also tend to draw lower pension compared to junior rank. The same can be illustrated as per the table given below: -



S No.
CPC
Brig
Maj Gen
Lt Gen
Army Cdr




HAG
HAG+

(a)
6th CPC
67000+8900+6000
=81900 (RE)
= 40950 (Pension)
67000+10000
= 77000 (RE)
= 38500 (Pension)
79000 (RE)
= 39500 (Pension)
80000 (RE)
= 40000 (pension)
80000 (RE)
= 40000 (pension
(b)
7th CPC
217600 +15500
=233100 (RE)
= 115550 (pension)
218200 (RE)
= 109100 (pension)
224100 (RE)
= 112050 (pension)
224400 (RE
= 112200 (pension)
225000
=112500 (pension)



5.         From the above table it clearly emerges that Lt Gens may also avail lower pension amount than Brigs/Maj Gen (whose pension gets stepped up to the level of Brig under the provision of pension protection).



6.         In view of the foregoing, it is recommended that provision of Note to Para 7 of GoI, MoD (DESW) letter No. 17 (4)/2008/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12 Nov 2008 may be amended as follows: -

           

“The retiring pension of an officer of the rank of Major General and equivalent and above shall not be less than the pension which would have been admissible to him as a Brigadier and equivalent and above, as the case may be, had he not been promoted to the higher rank.”



7.         It is further highlighted that all Maj Generals and equivalents have stagnated on 1st year of implementation  of 7th CPC or fist year of promotion which is against the principle advocated by 7th CPC that no employee should stagnate. It is therefore, very essential to take notional increments up to 58 years of age.



8.         It is also recommended to extend the recommended amendments for all the subsequent pension revisions also.



9.         This has the approval of AG.



10.       Submitted please



Sd/-------------------

(Ashok Kumar)

Dy Dir

AG/PS-5

14 Nov 2017

 MoD D (Pen/Pol)

File Notes



-1-

File No. 1(07)/2017/D (Pen/Pol)







Subject: Rectification of anomaly in the pension entitlement in the Rank of Major General and above



FR is note dated 14.11.2017 of Dy Dir, AG/PS-5 received in this office in their file No. PC-B/23046/Pay.Pension/Maj Gen/AG/PS-5 on the subject cited above. The same is placed opposite at p.1-2/C for kind perusal please.



2.         AG/PS-5 has proposed to extend the benefit of protection of pension to the rank above Major General on the lines of provision mentioned in note to Regulation No. 36 of Pension Regulations for the Army, Part-I (2008) for Lieutenant Colonel. Brigadier or Major General and note to para 7 of MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008 for Major General.



3.         Regulation No. 36 of Pension Regulation for the Army, Part –I (2008) with note is reproduced as under:



36. Retiring pension of 33 years of qualifying service shall be calculated at 50 percent of average of emoluments reckonable for pension as determined in Regulation 35 above, subject to the ceiling prescribed by the government from time to time. For lesser period pf reckonable qualifying service, the amount of pension shall be reduced proportionately.  



Note: Retiring pension of Lieutenant Colonel, Brigadier or Major General shall not be less than the pension which would have been admissible to him/her as a Major, Colonel (Selection) or a Brigadier as the case may be, had he not been promoted to the higher rank. 



4.         Note to para 7 of MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008 (2)/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008 is reproduced as under:



Note: The retiring pension of an officer of the rank of Major General and equivalent, shall not be less than the pension which would have been admissible to him as a Brigadier and equivalent, as the case may be, had he not been promoted to higher rank.   



5 (erroneously numbered as 3).          As per para 4 above, AG/PS-5 has stated that the benefit of pension protection has been granted only for the rank of Maj Gen and also observed that the ranks above Maj Gen i.e. Lt Gens may avail lower pension than Brigs/Maj Gen whose pension gets stepped up to the level of Brig under provision of pension protection.



6 (erroneously numbered as 4).          AG/PS-5 further highlighted that all Maj Gen and equivalent had stagnated on 1st year of implementation of 7th CPC or first year of promotion which is against the principle advocated by 7th CPC that no employee should stagnate and also proposed the provision for notional increments up to 58 years of age. 



7 (erroneously numbered as 5).          In this regard, it is stated that pension is a derivative of last pay drawn and Lt Gens may avail lower pension than Brigs/Maj Gens due to applicability of pay components other than basic pay i.e. MSP up to the rank of Brigadier. As the pay matters for Defence Forces Personnel are dealt in D (Pay/Services), the case may be referred to them to seek comments/views in the matter.  



Submitted, please                               Sd/------------- 21.11.2017



Sr. AO (RK) (P/P)        Sd/----------------21/11



US (P/P)           Note above explains. In addition, comments of CGDA may also be obtained.

Sd/---------- 21/11

DS (Pen)          Sd/----------------- 21/11

JS (ESW)          Sd/----------------- 22/11

DS (Pen)          Sd/------------------ 22/11

US (P/P)           Sd/------------------ 22/11

Sr AO (RK)       Sd/------------------- 22/11



Ref preceding note. As per direction above, draft ID note is placed opposite for signature, please                                    Sd/--------------- 23.11.1017

Sr AO (RK)       Sd/------------ 23/11

US (P/P)           Sd/------------- 23/11

Sr AO (RK)



-3-

            Ref preceding note.



            Comments from O/o CGDA has been obtained vide their UO dated 31.01.2018. Comments of D (Pay/Services) are still awaited. Therefore, reminder may be sent to them. Accordingly DFA please. 

Sd/------------- 13.02.18

Sr AO (RK) (P/P)          Sd/------------- 13/2

US (P/P)           Sd/----------- 13/2

Sr AO (RK)



-4-



            Reference pre-page.



            A note dated 14.11.2017 of Dy Dir, AG/PS-5 received in this office in their file No. PC –B/23046/Pay.Pension/Maj Gen/AG/PS-5 regarding rectification of anomaly in the pension entitlement in the rank of Major General and above. The same is placed opposite p.1-2 for kind perusal.



2.         AG/PS-5 proposed to extend the benefit of protection of pension to the rank above Major General on the lines of provision mentioned in note to Regulation No. 36 of Pension Regulations for the Army, Part I (2008) for Lieutenant Colonel, Brigadier or Major General and note to para 7 of MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008 for Major General. 



3.         As per para 4 (sic) above, AG /PS-5 stated that the benefit of pension protection has been granted only for the rank of Maj Gen and also observed that the ranks of above Maj Gen i.e. Lt Gen may avail lower pension than Brigs/Maj Gens whose pension get stepped up to the level of Brig under provision of pension protection. 



4.         AG/PS-5 further highlighted that all Maj Gen and equivalent had stagnated on 1st year of implementation of 7th CPC or first year of promotion which is against the principle advocated by 7th CPC that no employee should stagnate and also proposed the provision for notional increments up to 58 years of age.



5.         In this regard, as the pension is a derivative of last pay drawn and Lt Gens may avail lower pension than Brigs/Maj Gens due to applicability of pay components other than basic pay i.e. MSP up to the rank of Brigadier, the case was referred to D (Pay/Services) and CGDA office vide MoD ID of even number dated 23.11.2017 to seek comments/views in the matter.



6.         Comments from D (Pay/Services) are still awaited. Accordingly, a reminder dated 13.2.2018 has been sent to them. Comments from O/o CGDA has been received vide UO No. 5635/AT-P/Vol XL dated 31.01.2018. The same is reproduced as under:



The protection of pension to the next rank below in respect of officers who do not fulfil the conditions for grant of full pension in higher rank was provided in GoI MoD letter No. B/40604/AG/PS-4c/1274/A/S (Pen/Ser) dated 08.07.1980. The protection of pension has been provided under Govt letters issued on recommendations of 4th and 5th CPC as weightage in qualifying service for higher rank was less than lower rank and rank pay to Major Generals was not admissible. The protection of pension of Major Generals was provided in 6th CPC vide GoI MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008. This could be extended to Lt Generals as proposed.   

-5-

As on date, there is no data to evidence that such anomaly would exist in 7th CPC also. However, if the pay of Brigadier is fixed as the maximum of their pay level plus MSP, the pension of Brigadier would be more than Major Generals and above.  



This office is of the view that the pension of any officer having a certain rank should not be less than pension admissible to him in lower rank had he not been promoted to higher rank. Therefore, protection may be provided under 7th CPC if such situation arises, so as to avoid any anomaly in pension of higher rank with lower rank. 



7.         Comments/views from D (Pay/Services) are still awaited but in the meantime CGDA office may be requested to provide DGL for protection in pension of retired Defence officers under 7th CPC so that pension of any officer having a certain rank should not be less than pension admissible to him in lower rank had he not been promoted to higher rank. Accordingly, a draft ID note is prepared and placed opposite for approval/signature please.



Submitted please.

Sd/------------------ 16.02.2018



Sr AO (RK) (P/P)          Sd/----------------16/2

US (P/P)                       Sd/---------------19/2    

DS (Pen)                      Sd/---------------19/2

JS (ESW)                      Sd/-------------- 19/2

DS (Pen)                      Sd/--------------- 20/2

US (P/P)                       Sd/--------------- 20/2

Sr AO (RK)                   Sd/-----

Correspondence



To

Smt Nirmala Sitharaman,

Honourable Raksha Mantriji,

Govt of India, Ministry of Defence,

104, South Block,

New Delhi – 110011.



    15 Dec  2017





SUBJECT: RETIRED ARMED FORCES VETERANS IN JUNIOR RANKS (LEVELS 13 and 13A) DRAWING HIGHER PENSION THAN SENIOR RANKS (LEVELS 14, 15, 16 and 17)



Dear Madam,



            This petition is regarding another aspect of pension which in contravention of settled law. Officers of the MoD are aware of the  fact as revealed by file notings on File No. 1(6)/2016/D (Pay/Services) that officers in higher ranks of Maj Gen and above (Levels 14 to 17) are being paid lesser pension than officers in junior ranks of  Col and Brigadier (Levels 13 and 13A). Department of Pay/Services, MoD is aware that this situation arose in the year 2013 and has continued thereafter. Modified recommendations of the 7th Central Pay Commission approved by the Cabinet of increasing the stages in Levels 13 and 13A have further aggravated this anomaly.



2.         For sake of brevity only Army ranks are mentioned in this petition but also concern equivalent ranks in the Navy and Air Force.



3.         MoD’s Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare appears to not have been informed of this anomaly by the Deptt of Pay/Services of the Defence/Finance, which approves/concurs on all matters of pay, allowances and pension. Further, even though Pension Concordance tables have been issued for civilian pensioners vide Department of Pensions & Pensioners Welfare F No. 38/37/2016-P & PW (A) on 6th July 2017, data for preparing such tables for Armed Forces pensioners and family pensioners has only been requested by the PCDA (Pension) vide Circular No. 585 of 21 Sep 2017 in response to GOI, MOD letter No.17 (01)/2017/(02)/D(Pension/Policy) dated 05.09.2017.



Origin of the Anomaly and the Causes

4.         The 6th CPC placed Armed Forces Officers in Bands Pay Band 3 (for Lts to Majors & equivalents) and Pay Band 4 (Lt Cols to Major Generals), HAG & HAG Plus and Apex. Grade Pay was awarded in Other Ranks, JCOs and to officers from the rank of Lieutenant to Maj Gen. However, Military Service Pay was granted only Other Ranks, JCOs and officers in the ranks of Lieutenant up to and including Brigadiers.



The Report of the 6th CPC stated as follows: -

  

Analysis – Military Service Pay 2.3.12 ….., the Military Service Pay will be extended to all the posts in the Defence Forces upto the level of Brigadier/equivalent. MSP being a new element, no arrears shall be paid on this account. It will, however, be considered for purposes of fixation of pay and pension.



5.         The Sixth CPC recommended Retiring Pension for Commissioned Officers at Para 5.1.56 as, “…..The Commission has recommended payment of pension at the rate of 50% of the last pay drawn or the average emoluments, whichever is higher, irrespective of the number of qualifying years of service completed (subject to completion of 20 years of qualifying service). All reference to full pension being payable only on completion of 33 years of qualifying service are proposed to be removed.



6.         While approving the recommendations, the Govt of India, MoD stated in Resolution of the Govt of India No. 1 (E) dated 30th August 2008,     Annexure I, Part A, S No. 2 “….The Military Service Pay shall count as pay for all purposes except for computing the annual increment(s).”



7.         While the 6th CPC or MoD did not have the benefit of the honourable Supreme Court’s 2009 judgment in Maj Gen SPS Vains case, the 7th CPC and MoD appear not to have considered  the consequences of the Pay Band + Grade Pay + MSP even after the MoD’s implementation of the Vains judgment vide No. 4 (110) 07/D (Pen/Legal) dated 15th July 2009 concurred by Finance Division of MoD vide U.O. No. 2895/SDF dated 15th July 2009, and No 4(140) 2010/D (Pen/Legal) Vol II dated 10th August 2015 issued with the concurrence of MoD (Finance/Pension vide U.O. No. 17(04)/2015/FIN/PEN/dated 7th August 2015.

9.         CGDA and its Principal/Joint Controllers of Defence Accounts have provided information in reply to CGDFA/R/2017/50280 dated 21st July 2017 that the following number of non AMC/ADC/RVC  officers drawing/have drawn  pension/pay  higher as on 31.12.2015: -

 (a)            PCDA (O) vide LW/SS/AT/RTI/45/Vol-V: - 

                  Colonels:   124;             Brigadiers: 113 

   (b)          Naval Pay Office on mobile No. +91xxxxxxx766 on 05 Dec 2017: 

Captain (IN): 12;          Commodores: 17

 (c)       AFCAO through CPIO Air HQ vide Air       HQ/23401/204/4/12206/E/PS dated 20 Sep 2017: -

            Group Captains: 13; Air Commodores: 24

Petition



12.       It is therefore the earnest plea of the RDOA on behalf of its members and the entire community of affected Veterans - Pensioners and Family Pensioners - that justice be done by increasing the Pensions of all Veterans in the ranks (Levels) of Major Generals (Level 14), Lieutenant Generals (Levels 15 and 16), Vice Chiefs/Army Commanders (Level 17) and equivalents to pension equivalent to or higher than Veteran officers in the ranks of Colonels and Brigadiers (Level  13 and 13A) and equivalents who are already drawing pensions  payable to Veterans at Level 17.



Thanking you,



Yours Sincerely,

Sd/----------------

(Lt Col BK Sharma (Retd))

President



Copy to: -



(1)        Admiral Sunil Lanba, PVSM, AVSM, ADC

Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee &

Chief of the Naval Staff, Naval Headquarters

South Block, New Delhi – 110011.



(2)        General Bipin Rawat, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, SM, VSM, ADC

Chief of the Army Staff, Army Headquarters,

South Block, New Delhi – 110011.



(5)               Air Chief Marshal B S Dhanoa, PVSM, AVSM, YSM, VM, ADC

 Chief of the Air Staff, Air Headquarters,

Vayu Bhavan New Delhi – 110011.



(4)        Shri Sanjay Mitra, IAS 

Secretary  Ministry of Defence

101-A, South Block,

New Delhi – 110011.



(5)               Smt Sanjeevanee Kutty, IAS

Secretary, Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare

Ministry of Defence, 5-A, South Block,

New Delhi – 110011.

File Notes



-6-



            FR is a letter dated 13.02.2018 of Lt Col B K Sharma (retd) regarding pension entitlement of Maj Gen and above rank officers wherein it has been stated that no reply has been received by him on his earlier letter dated 15.12.2017. He has requested to intimate the present position of the case to him.



2.         In this regard it is stated that earlier letter dated 15th Dec 2017 of Lt Col B K Sharma was received in this office wherein it was stated that officers in higher ranks of Maj Gen and above are being paid lesser pension than officers in junior ranks of Col and Brig. This anomaly has arisen after 6th CPC under which MSP was granted only to Other Ranks, JCOs and officers in the ranks of Lt to Brig. The applicant has requested to increase the pension of the ranks of Maj Gen and above equal to or higher than officers of the ranks of Col and Brig.  



3.         In this regard it is submitted that as per notes below Para 7 of MoD letter dated 12.11.2008 the retiring pension of an officer of the rank of Major General and equivalent, shall not be less than the pension which would have been admissible to him as a Brig and equivalent, as the case may be, had he not been promoted to the higher rank. As the benefit of pension protection has been granted only for the rank of Maj Gen and equivalent, the ranks above Maj Gen may get lower pension than Brig/Maj Gen whose pension gets stepped up to the level of Brig under provision of pension protection.    



4.         In view of the above the matter regarding protection in pension of retired Defence Officers under 7th CPC so that pension of any officer having a certain rank should not be less than pension admissible to him in lower rank had he not been promoted to higher rank is under examination in consultation with D (Pay/Services) and CGDA.



5.         If approved, we may furnish a reply to the applicant as per DFA placed opposite for approval please.

Sd/--------------- 22.02.2018

Sr AO (RK) (P/P) Sd-------------- 22/2

US (P/P) Sd/------------------ 22/2

DS (Pen) Sd/------------- 22/2

JS (ESW) Sd/------------- 22/2/

DS (Pen) Sd/-------------- 23/2

US (P/P) Sd---------- 23/2

Sr AO (RK) Sd/-------



Seen file. Pl PU reminder from JS (ESW)         Sd/----------- 6/3          

Sr AO (RK)

-7-



From pre page



DGL as requested vide ID at 16/2/18 is still awaited.



2.         Draft DO from JS (ESW) to Jt CGDA (Pen) is placed opposite for kind approval and signature please.                                                        Sd/-------------------- 8/3

US (P/P)           Sd/----------------9/3

DS (Pen)          Vacant

JS (ESW)          Sd/--------- 9/3

US (P/P            Sd/---------- 12/3

Sr AO (RK)       Sd/--------



            Fair of DO placed opposite for signature please       Sd/------------ 13/3

US (P/P)           Sd/--------------- 13/3

DS (Pen)          Vacant

JS (ESW)          Sd/------------- 14/3

US (P/P)           Sd/------ 14/3

Sr AO (RK)       Sd/---------



Reference preceding note.



Requested DGL from O/o CGDA still awaited. We may issue a reminder to expedite the same.

Sd/-------------- 17.4.18

Sr AO (RK)       Sd/--------- 17/4

-8-



            Reference note on p 4-5/N ante.



2.         O/o CGDA vide MoD ID dated 16.02.2018 was requested to provide a suitable DGL for protection in pension of retired Defence Officers under 7th CPC so that pension of any officer having a certain rank should not be less than the pension admissible to him in lower rank had he not been promoted to the higher rank. However, inspite of repeated reminder and DO letter dated 14.03.2018 from JS (ESW), the requisite DGL is still awaited.    



3.         If approved, we may, once again, take up the matter demi-officially at the level of JS (ESW) as per DFA placed opposite for approval please. 



Sd/---------------------- 14.05.2018

Sr AO (SM) (P/P)          Sd/----------- 14/5/18

US (P/P)           Sd/--------- 14/5

JS (ESW)          Sd/------- 14/5

US (P/P)           Sd/---------- 14/5

JS (ESW)          Sd/----------- 14/5

US (P/P)           Sd/------------ 15/5



Sr AO               Fair copy of DO letter is placed opposite for signature of JS (ESW), please.

Sd/---- 15/5

Sr AO (RK) (P/P)          Sd/------ 15/5

US (P/P)                       Sd/----- 15/5

JS (ESW)                      Sd/-------- 16/5

US (P/P)                       Sd/-------- 16/5

Sr AO (RK)                   Sd/---



Reference preceding note



A requisite DGL from CGDA office has been received in this office vide UO No. 5635/AT-P/Vol XLI dated 15.5.2018 which is placed at p 52-53 for kind perusal.



Comments/view from D (Pay/Services) is still awaited. Therefore, reminder may be sent to them so that the file may be processed further. Accordingly, a DFA please.



Sd/------------------- 21.5.18

Sr AO (SM) (P/P)

-9-

            DFA for comments of D (Pay/Services) is placed opposite for approval and signature please.

Sd/----------------- 21/5/18

US (P/P) Sd/------ 21/5

Sr AO (SM)

-10-



Reference pre-page.



            A note dated 14.11.2017 of Dy Dir, AG/PS-5 received in this office in their file No. PC –B/23046/Pay.Pension/Maj Gen/AG/PS-5 regarding rectification of anomaly in the pension entitlement in the rank of Major General and above. The same is placed opposite p.1-2 for kind perusal.



2.         AG/PS-5 proposed to extend the benefit of protection of pension to the rank above Major General on the lines of provision mentioned in note to Regulation No. 36 of Pension Regulations for the Army, Part I (2008) for Lieutenant Colonel, Brigadier or Major General and note to para 7 of MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008 for Major General. 



3.         As per para 4 (sic) above, AG /PS-5 stated that the benefit of pension protection has been granted only for the rank of Maj Gen and also observed that the ranks of above Maj Gen i.e. Lt Gen may avail lower pension than Brigs/Maj Gens whose pension get stepped up to the level of Brig under provision of pension protection. 



4.         AG/PS-5 further highlighted that all Maj Gen and equivalent had stagnated on 1st year of implementation of 7th CPC or first year of promotion which is against the principle advocated by 7th CPC that no employee should stagnate and also proposed the provision for notional increments up to 58 years of age.



5.         In this regard, as the pension is a derivative of last pay drawn and Lt Gens may avail lower pension than Brigs/Maj Gens due to applicability of pay components other than basic pay i.e. MSP up to the rank of Brigadier, the case was referred to D (Pay/Services) and CGDA office vide MoD ID of even number dated 23.11.2017 to seek comments/views in the matter.



6.         Comments from O/o CGDA has been received vide UO No. 5635/AT-P/Vol XL dated 31.01.2018. The same is reproduced as under:



The protection of pension to the next rank below in respect of officers who do not fulfil the conditions for grant of full pension in higher rank was provided in GoI MoD letter No. B/40604/AG/PS-4c/1274/A/S (Pen/Ser) dated 08.07.1980. The protection of pension has been provided under Govt letters issued on recommendations of 4th and 5th CPC as weightage in qualifying service for higher rank was less than lower rank and rank pay to Major Generals was not admissible. The protection of pension of Major Generals was provided in 6th CPC vide GoI MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008. This could be extended to Lt Generals as proposed.   



-5-



As on date, there is no data to evidence that such anomaly would exist in 7th CPC also. However, if the pay of Brigadier is fixed as the maximum of their pay level plus MSP, the pension of Brigadier would be more than Major Generals and above.  



This office is of the view that the pension of any officer having a certain rank should not be less than pension admissible to him in lower rank had he not been promoted to higher rank. Therefore, protection may be provided under 7th CPC if such situation arises, so as to avoid any anomaly in pension of higher rank with lower rank. 



7.         Comments/views from D (Pay/Services) has also been received in this office vide MoD ID No. 1 (24)/2017-D (Pay/Services) dated 31.05.2018. The same is reproduced as under:



As per AGPS-5 note dated 14.11.2017 the note with para 36 of the Pension Regulations for the Army (Part I), 2008, states that “retiring pension of Lt Col, Brigadier or Major General shall not be less than the pension which would have been admissible to him/her as a Major, Col (Selection) or a Brigadier as the case may be had he not been promoted to the higher rank.” Also vide para 7 of DESW letter dated 12th November 2008 pension protection has been granted only for the rank of Major General. 



As can be seen from the above the protection to the pension of the rank of Major General has been extended by the Department of ESW on their own. In view of this in 7th CPC also they may examine this matter and issue orders as deemed fit.”



8.         Thereafter, O/o CGDA was requested to provide DGL for protection in pension of retired Defence Officers under 7th CPC so that pension of any officer having a certain rank should not be less than pension admissible to him in lower rank had he not been promoted to higher rank. Accordingly a DGL has been received from CGDA office vide UO No. 5635/AT-P/Vol XLI dated 15.05.2018 which is placed at p 55-56/c.



9.         In view of para above, file may be referred to MoD (Fin/Pen) for their views/comments and concurrence please.



Submitted



Sd/-------------------- 04.06.2018



Sr AO (RK) (P/P) Sd/----------- 4/6

US (P/P)           Sd/----------- 4/6

DS (Pension) Vacant

JS (ESW) Sd/--------------- 5/6

US (P/P) 6/6

MoD (Fin/Pen)



Correspondence



Office of the Controller General of Defence Accounts

Ulan Batar Road, Palam, Delhi Cantt – 110 010



Sub: Rectification of anomaly in the pension entitlement in the rank of Major General and above.

Ref: MoD ID No. 1(7)/2017/D (Pen/Pol) dated 16.02.2018



            Ministry may please refer to ID number quoted under reference. In this regard a DGL as desired is enclosed for further necessary action.

Sd/-------------

(P G Roy)

For CGDA

Shri Manoj Sinha, Under Secy

Min of Defence

Deptt of ESW, D (Pen/Pol)

Sena Bhawan, New Delhi

UO No. 5635/AT-P/Vol – XLI dated 15/05/2018



DRAFT GOVERNMENT LETTER



No……………………………

Government of India

Ministry of Defence

Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare

New Delhi – 110 011

Dated……………………………

To



            The Chief of Army Staff



            The Chief of the Naval Staff



            The Chief of the Air Staff



Subject: Rectification of anomaly in the pension entitlement in the rank of Major Generals and above



Sir,



            The undersigned is directed to refer to GoI, MoD, Deptt of Ex-Servicemen Welfare No. 17(4)/2008(2)/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008 issued for implementation of Government decision on the recommendations of 6th CPC – revision of provisions regulating pension/gratuity/commutation of pension/family pension/disability pension for the Armed Forces Officers and Personnel Below Officer Rank retiring or dying in harness on or after 01.01.2006.



2.         Following amendments are carried out in Note below Para 7: -



FOR



The retiring pension of an Officer of the rank of Major General ad equivalent shall not be less than the pension which would be admissible to him as a Brigadier and equivalent, as the case may be, had he not been promoted to the higher rank.



READ



The retiring pension of an Officer of the rank of Major General/Rear Admiral/Air Vice Marshal and above shall not be less than the pension which would be admissible to him as a Brigadier and equivalent, as the case may be, had he not been promoted to the higher rank.



3.         This issues with the concurrence of Ministry of Defence (Finance/Pension) vide their UO No…………………………….



4.         Hindi version will follow.



Under Secretary to the Government of India

File noting



-12-

Ministry of Defence

Finance (Pension)

            Ref: - preceding note.



            The case is examined and it is mentioned that the protection proposed by Services HQ is in respect of Major General and above with that of Brigadier and above. But the DGL prepared by office of the CGDA is for providing protection to Major General and above with Brigadier only. In other words it does not protect the pension of a Lt Gen with pension of a Major General or any other similar case (if any). Please clarify.   



2.         Further, the proposal under consideration is for amending Note under para 7 of MoD letter No. 17 (4)/2008/(2)/D (Pen/Pol) dated 12th November 2008. But similar provision is formulated under Note below Regulation 36 of Pension Regulation for the Army (Part I) 2008. That note is also required to be amended in tune with the proposal. 


3.          This has the approval of Addl FA (RK) & JS.

Sd/--------------

(Aibaran Singh)

AFA (Pension)

US (Pension/Policy) D/o ESW

MoD (Finance/Pension) ID No. 17 (04)/2015/Fin/Pen dated 05/07/2018



*          *          *          *          *          *

Friday, 27 July 2018

Latest Report on today's hearing on OROP in the Apex Court


 Latest on OROP hearing this morning (WP Civil 419 of 2016)



https://www.firstpost.com/india/no-point-revising-one-rank-one-pension-scheme-centre-tells-supreme-court-govt-says-move-will-be-burden-on-exchequer-4833911.html

So what is the next step? 


OROP gets a little more complicated?

After the recommendation of the Seventh Central Pay Commission that pension should be calculated on the basis of notional pay on the date of retirement/death, there are many discussions and arguments whether OROP will survive in its classical understanding of Same Amount of Pension for the Same rank with the Same number of years of service.

 As illustrated elsewhere by a contributor to this blog, officers/Other Ranks of the same course/batch may get promoted to the rank they retire/die in in different time frames. That would mean that some one promoted earlier will draw more number of increments than some one promoted later, though they may all superannuate at the same age, appropriate to the rank.       

Now, the honourable Supreme Court has held on 11 July 2018 in Civil Appeal No. 10035 of 2010 in Transfer Application No. 492 of 2010 of the Principal Bench of the AFT that Submarine Pay (as distinct from Submarine allowance) must be reckoned to be Pay and qualifies to be included for calculation of pension.   


Perhaps as Submarine Pay was included in the category of Special Pay which included Flying Pay,  due to "highly dangerous nature of work in highly arduous conditions" (quoted in Para 2.1 of the judgment). 

These Special Pays were re-designated as allowances by a MoD letter dated 01 Mar 2004 and were excluded from the reckonable emoluments for caluctaion of Pension.

 Presently the order is applicable to pre 4 CPC PBOR Submariners. But it would perhaps be challenged quoting the Nakara and the Vains judgments that Submariners are a homogeneous group and extended by pensioners whose Flying Pay has not be taken cognisance of for calculation of pension.  

So now, what would be its effect on OROP? 

Thursday, 14 June 2018

Published as received from a pseudonymous source - Notional Pay etc: amplified


A pseudonymous writer sent me the following table asking for any comments from readers of my blog.

So, here it is 

Taazakhabar is the pseudonymous writer. In reply to Corona8, he has offered the following amplifications

First Row

First column:   Year is the calendar year and (QS) is qualifying service

Second to Fourth Columns: The figures 1-10 indicates the first 10 officers of the course promoted to the higher rank, and so on

The amounts indicated are based on actual Pay in the Pay Band (PIPB), Grade Pay (GP) and MSP; in suceeding years increments are based on the total of PIPB + GP x 3% and then adding MSP.

Amounts in the 7th CPC are from the Pay matrix based on the two options given by the CPC and approved by the GoI/MoD

Taazakhabar requests to know what happens to OROP as the 7th CPC pensions will be based on 50% of actual Reckonable emoluments as on 31.12.2015, which would vary as per his logic.   

Year (QS)
1-10 (PIPB+GP+MSP)
11-20 (PIPB+GP+MSP)
21-30 (PIPB+GP+MSP)
31-40 (PIPB+GP+MSP)
Rank
Lt Col/Cdr/Wg Cdr
2006 (13)
51400
51400
51400
51400
2007 (14)
52770
52770
52770
52770
2008 (15)
54180
54180
54180
54180
Rank
Col
Lt Col/Cdr/Wg Cdr
Jan 2009 (16)
 57250
55630
55630
55630
Rank
Col/Capt (IN)/Gp Capt
Lt Col/Cdr/Wg Cdr
Jul 2009 (16)
58975
57250
57120
57120
Rank
Colonel/Capt (IN)/Gp Capt
Lt Col
2010 (17)
60740
58975
58975
58660
2011 (18)
62570
60740
60740
60240
2012 (19)
65000
62570
62570
61870
2013 (20)
66400
65000
65000
63550
2014 (21)
68400
66400
Col 66400
65280
Rank
Colonel/Capt (IN)/Gp Capt
2015 (22)
70420
68400
68400
66400
Notional Pay in 6th CPC
70400
68400
68400
66400
Pension @ 50% in 6th CPC
35200
34200
34200
32200
OROP  (22 y)
Protected
Protected
Protected
33320
Index in 7th CPC Pay Matrix (6th CPC x 2.57)
180928
Next higher
186200
175788
Next higher
180800

?

?
Pension @ 2.57 of 7th CPC

93100

90400

?

?
Pension @ 2.67 of 7th CPC

 96722

93917

?

?

Nearly the same clarifications with Reference comment of Corona8 below.

The clarifications of the author, which appear not to have been copy-pasted are:

The figures on the X axis i.e. 1-10 etc are first ten members of the Course etc continuing to 40 course-mates.

The figures in the Y axis in brackets are the number of years of service or Qualifying Service (QS).


The amounts are actually drawn by the pseudonymous author's Course.

Clarification required: Will Notional Pay based pension affect OROP? If so how
  

Sunday, 10 June 2018

Civilian Oversight of the Armed Forces




The Man Who Saw the Future

One of Jawaharlal Nehru’s enduring legacies has been the firm civilian control of the military.

Written by Sushant Singh | Updated: November 13, 2016 12:00:36 am

Nehru’s regular letters to the chief ministers, after Independence, provide us an insight into how his views were shaped by his understanding of the pernicious effects of militarism in Europe and Japan which led to World War II. (Source: Express Archive)

Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy as a prime minister is often tarnished by two issues — Kashmir and the China debacle. In recent years, revisionist versions of history have tried to portray that Nehru failed in both these ventures because he devalued the military. That is far from true, but an official version of history, where Nehru was shown as a dogmatic pacifist, has helped in that misleading portrayal. Nehru, as historians aver, was a geopolitical realist, but that is a story for another day. This is about his legacy on matters military which go beyond Kashmir and China — he laid the foundations of firm civilian control of the military which has held steady for the last seven decades.

It started early, well before independence. In September 1946, when an interim government of Congress and Muslim League members took office to assist the transfer of power from the British crown to independent dominions of India and Pakistan, Nehru was sworn in as the vice president of the Viceroy’s executive council, a de facto prime minister. One of the first steps taken by Nehru was to replace the commander-in-chief as defence member of the council — de facto, the defence minister — by a civilian leader, Sardar Baldev Singh. This was not done on a whim. It was the culmination of a longstanding demand of the Indian nationalists and the Congress party. As part of the measures to keep the military firmly under civilian control, the Motilal Nehru committee had recommended that the defence member of the council should be a civilian as early as in 1928.

Jawaharlal Nehru didn’t stop at nominating Singh. He also instructed the commander-in-chief to initiate urgent reforms to nationalise the Indian army. Another recommendation of the Motilal Nehru committee, to widen the recruitment pool of officers to reflect the composition of society, was to be implemented. It was meant to enable the armed forces, hitherto serving a colonial empire, to appreciate the values and aspirations of the country they served. The interim government also asked for the raising of the paramilitary forces to avoid using the army for internal security and to insulate it from domestic politics and politicisation. Nehru’s regular letters to the chief ministers, after Independence, provide us an insight into how his views were shaped by his understanding of the pernicious effects of militarism in Europe and Japan which led to World War II.

If Nehru’s thinking was clear, his orders were clearer. On the eve of India’s Independence, Indian army’s British commander-in-chief, General Rob Lockhart issued an order to keep the public away from the flag hoisting ceremony. Rescinding this order, Nehru wrote back: “In any policy that is to be pursued in the army or otherwise, the views of the government of India and the policy they lay down must prevail. If any person is unable to lay down that policy, he has no place in the Indian army.”
Nehru was not alone in institutionalising firm civilian control of the military. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, his deputy prime minister, was angrier than Nehru when the British chiefs of the armed forces protested the government’s decision to position troops around Junagadh state in October 1947, after it had declared accession to Pakistan. Both leaders made it clear that they were prepared for a showdown if military commanders didn’t follow the orders of the civilian government. This incident led to the creation of a defence committee of the cabinet to institutionalise civil-military interaction on matters of national security.

Steven Wilkinson, professor at Yale University, says Nehru’s high point of dealing with the military was in 1955, when he reduced and split up the unified armed forces hierarchy into three separate commands, one each for the army, air force and navy. Each of them was headed by a nominally equal chief of staff. Nehru did this deliberately, Wilkinson argues, as he acknowledged in February 1963, “to reduce the role of the military on the Indian scene.”

By late 1950s, Krishna Menon’s assumption of the defence minister’s office led to situations which have raised valid questions about Nehru’s handling of the military, the most controversial among them being army chief General KS Thimayya’s offer of resignation in September 1959. Thimayya’s resignation, which Wilkinson rates as Nehru’s lowest point in civil-military relations, was due to a disagreement with Menon over the promotion of senior army officers.

Historian Srinath Raghavan says reasons for the resignation ran deeper. Following a clash between Indian and Chinese forces along the eastern borders, Thimayya wanted the political leadership to agree to Ayub Khan’s proposal for joint defence arrangements between India and Pakistan. Nehru and Menon were opposed to this. Thimayya broached the matter with Nehru, who assured him that he would discuss the issue with Menon. When things did not progress, Thimayya sent his resignation to Nehru, who managed to persuade him to withdraw it without giving any assurances. Nehru played it down in the Parliament as a matter of temperamental differences, but he stressed that “civil authority is and must remain supreme.”

“The general assumption that (the) Thimayya episode was civilian interference in military affairs is unfounded. It was over an issue of policy in which military can’t have the final word,” says Raghavan. The debacle of 1962, however, weakened Nehru’s position vis-à-vis the military. Unnerved by the public perception following the defeat, civilian leaders acceded to the military’s demand to stay away from its operational turf. The narrative had gained ground in the military that the principal lesson drawn from 1962 was the importance of “standing up” to politicians. In 1963, army chief General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri and his corps commander, Sam Manekshaw, ignored Nehru’s orders for the military to move into the erstwhile North Eastern Frontier Agency.

The fabric of civil-military relations, woven so deftly by Nehru, had started fraying at the edges in his final years. But the culture, norms and institutional structures established in the early years have shown India as an exception to all other post-colonial societies. The British did not bestow a structured template of civil-military relations to independent India. Between 1857 and 1947, almost 40 per cent of the government’s expenditure went to the military, and the commander-in-chief served as the defence member on the Viceroy’s council. In 1943, the commander-in-chief, Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, was appointed as the viceroy. Nehru had to, thus, create a new template for dealing with the military in an independent India.

In the final analysis, however, Wilkinson says that “Nehru was unusual in that as early as 1946 he saw the potential threat from the military to India’s new democracy, and then acted quickly to prevent any potential threats by changing the military’s organisation and making some astute promotions”.

Raghavan concurs: “Nehru’s real contribution has to be the conversion of a colonial state where military had excessive power to a liberal system of democracy. He converted a garrison state into a post-colonial state with firm civilian control of the military. That was an unusual achievement of the times and we must give due credit to him”






Was reading in The Hindu, 10 Jun 2018 Chinks in the armour by Happymon Jacob which is a review of The Oxford Handbook of India’s National Security (edited by Sumit Ganguly, Nicolas Blarel, and Manjeet S Pardesi, Oxford University Press (Rs 2495/-)



…In his insightful chapter on ‘India’s Defence Industrial Base; Decay and Reform’, (Richard) Bitzinger investigates the problems faced by India’s defence industry and concludes that “India will continue to depend on foreign weaponry….while its local arms factories will waste valuable time and resources turning out military equipment that will contribute little to the country’s hard power. It is not a combination that makes for great power status in the global arena…. India’s defence industry will continue to function mainly as an assembler rather than an innovator.”



…. Similarly (Steven) Wilkinson, another scholar of global repute, points out in his chapter entitled ‘Civil-Military relations’ that the “coup-proofing” measures introduced from 1947-55 such as heavy civilian oversight and the splitting up of the forces into multiple commands with little coordination, have also created real long-term problems for India’s military effectiveness.”      



So,

Is it back to same status from a Govt that praises the Armed Forces?


.